As the Air Force develops systems to operate from austere locations and counter adversary attempts to disrupt U.S. military supply chains, the service has sought industry insights on the future Next Generation Airlift (NGAL) plane to replace the 222 C-17s and 52 Lockheed Martin C-5Ms. More than a decade ago, the Air Force said that the C-17s would last until 2040, but now the service projects that some will keep flying until 2075 and that the C-5Ms will keep flying until 2045.

The Air Force is considering pushing up the NGAL Analysis of Alternatives to fiscal 2027 in order to start NGAL production in fiscal 2038 and achieve Initial Operational Capability in fiscal 2041 in a one-for-one replacement of the C-5s and C-17s.

The Air Force did not buy the C-17 technical data package (TDP) from McDonnell Douglas, which merged with Boeing in 1997. The C-17 Flight Deck Replacement “design solution must have the ability to integrate with the larger avionics system and the C-17 weapons system,” the J&A said. “Additionally, the majority of Boeing’s supplier base drawings and data were not provided with unlimited rights. Obtaining unlimited technical data rights from over 800 suppliers is expected to be cost prohibitive. Use of unverified data could require re-qualification, which would be prohibitively expensive.”

“Furthermore, a ROM [rough order of magnitude] request was made to Boeing in October 2023 to request details to to purchase a TDP required for competition,” according to the J&A. “Boeing’s response indicated it would take a considerable amount of time to put a package together and likely cost over $1 billion, which is cost prohibitive for the C-17 platform.”

A version of this story originally appeared in affiliate publication Defense Daily.